Glossary
Knowing the ingredients means understanding flavour.
The words of Japanese cooking: what they are, where they come from, where to find them in the UMAMI pantry.
- 01 麹
Koji
kōji
Rice or grains inoculated with Aspergillus oryzae. The engine behind soy sauce, miso, mirin and sake.
- 02 昆布
Kombu
konbu
Dried brown kelp, naturally rich in glutamate. With katsuobushi, the foundation of dashi.
- 03 味噌
Miso
miso
Soybean paste fermented with koji and salt. The longer it matures, the deeper its colour and flavour.
- 04 胡麻
Sesame
goma
Toasted, ground or pressed into oil, sesame gives Japanese cooking its warm, nutty aroma.
- 05 鰹節
Katsuobushi
katsuobushi
Skipjack tuna simmered, smoked and dried, then shaved paper-thin. It gives dashi its smoky depth.
- 06 たまり
Tamari
tamari
A soy sauce from the Aichi tradition, made mostly from soybeans: thicker and rounder than everyday shoyu.
- 07 醤油
Soy sauce
shōyu
Soybeans, wheat, salt and koji, left to ferment: the fundamental seasoning of Japanese cooking.
- 08 みりん
Mirin
mirin
A sweet seasoning made from glutinous rice and koji. It brings shine and roundness to glazes, stocks and sauces.
- 09 わかめ
Wakame
wakame
A tender seaweed with a delicate taste of the sea: it rehydrates in minutes and is at home in miso soup.
- 10 海苔
Nori
nori
Seaweed pressed into thin sheets and toasted: it wraps sushi and onigiri and, crumbled, scents rice and soups.